Made with observations, opinions, and discussion at the Album Listening Sessions. Wanna join the conversation? Click here!
Album Review: Cascade by Floating Points
Made with observations, opinions, and discussion at the Album Listening Sessions. Wanna join the conversation? Click here!
New Release: "America the Beautiful"
If you follow the Curb Institute or the Levitt Shell online then you have probably seen the release of a new rendition of “America the Beautiful” featuring Bobby Rush, Eddie Cotton, Curb Creative students, and other iconic Memphis performers. Bobby Rush has been a community partner of the Mike Curb Institute for Music, and more generally Rhodes College, for the past several years, and was most recently awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Humanities by the college after serving as a Curb Visiting Scholar of Music in 2014. Rush is a Grammy Award-winning bluesman originally from the greater Midsouth/Delta region which is reflected in the sound of his new record. Special thanks to Bobby Rush, Eddie Cotton, and the following contributors for helping this project come to life. You can stream the song on all platforms and watch a behind the scenes video by clicking here. Make sure to follow @curbcreative and @newarboretum on all platforms to keep up to date on the newest Curb-related releases.
Lyrics by Katherine Lee Bates
Music by Samuel A. Ward
Arranged by John Bass (BMI)
Produced by John Bass and Tracy Sow through the Mike Curb Institute for Music at Rhodes College
Bobby Rush: vocals and harmonica
Eddie Cotton: organ
John Bass: arrangement, guitar, and vocals
Fuzzy Jefferies: Guitar
Shannon Johnson: Drums
Mike D Raeford: keyboard
Cam Napier: Bass
Deborah Thomas: vocals
Emma Dimartini: vocals
Eliza Lieberman: vocals
Julia Blackmon: vocals
Rose Hutcheson: vocals
Malcolm Bryant: vocals
Kevin Houston: vocals
Tom Clary: horn arrangement and trumpet
Hope Clayburn: alto saxophone
Jim Spake: tenor saxophone
Victor Sawyer: trombone
Brian Christman: tenor saxophone
Tim Dasso: Trumpet
Jack McCarthy: trombone
Recorded at Royal Studio, Memphis, TN
March 30, 2021
Engineered by Boo Mitchell and Kevin Houston
Mixed by Kevin Houston
Mastered by Matt Qualls
Album Art: Brian Dixon
Videography: Ethan van Drimmelen, Jackson Hendrix
Photography: Jackson Hendrix, Eli Matlcok, Annelise Swords
all rights reserved
Cowboy Fashion and Confronting a Whitewashed History
As an avid Instagram user and subscriber to influencer culture, I have been following the virtual Black Lives Matter movement closely and reflecting on ways that I can fight the systems around me as well as the individualized racism of friends and family. One way I have been practicing my anti-racism is through diversifying my social media timelines and following Black influencers, YouTubers, and businesses (I’ll leave a few recommendations down below). One page I came across during my search was that of the Compton Cowboys (@comptoncowboys on Instagram). One of their missions as an organization is to “reintroduce Blackness to cowboy culture”. As a native Texan and fan of all cowboy fashion trends, I was immediately intrigued.
Last year, the world was captivated by Lil Nas X’s song “Old Town Road” which was even dubbed the song of the Summer by some and played on every pop radio station. Lil Nas and his hit single were perhaps the biggest clue that a surge of cowboy trends were about to emerge including colorful cowboy boots, sequin cowboy hats, and cow print EVERYTHING. And while a Black man’s foray into country music may have come as a surprise to some, the intersections between race and cowboy culture are actually not new at all. In fact, the Smithsonian cites that one in four cowboys was Black.
An 1825 census found that 25% of the Texas population were enslaved African people brought along by white slave owners who migrated to Texas for cheap land and to avoid taxes. In the 1860s, Texan ranchers left to fight in the Civil War and many of the enslaved people living on the ranches were responsible for everyday ranch chores such as herding cattle, raising livestock, and breaking horses. This allowed Black people to refine their ranching skills and opened up job opportunities post-Civil War. One historian wrote that working a ranch was one of the few jobs open to people of color, and although this was progress, African Americans were still discriminated against and barred from restaurants, saloons, and rest stops. As rodeo culture grew, most African Americans were denied entrance into competitions. However, some cowboys such as Bill Picket, a man born in Texas in the 1870s to formerly enslaved parents, were able to infiltrate the white competitions and become the first big rodeo stars.
Today, Black cowboys like the Compton Cowboys honor the traditions of Black cowboys but are still facing discrimination. The Compton Cowboys began in 2017 as a group of 10 childhood friends that had rode together at Compton Jr. Posse in Compton, California. They work to combat the negative stereotypes of African Americans in Compton, especially within the rodeo world. Beyond working to dismantle harmful stereotypes, several of the cowboys note that horseback riding provided an alternative to joining a gang or getting involved with street violence. Anthony Harris says that riding a horse to places like the convenience store is what stops gang members from starting trouble (as they recognize he is not a member of a rival gang) as well as prevents police from unfairly stopping and searching him. Both are common issues in the under resourced Compton area. In the future these cowboys hope to break into the white dominated rodeo circuit and help young horseback riders compete.
For all these reasons the Compton Cowboys are not just regular rodeo competitors or ranchers. But what also sets them apart is their style. “We’re different than most cowboys because we wear Air Jordan’s, Gucci belts and baseball hats while we ride,” Anthony Harris said. “But we could also dress like other cowboys.” Their personal sense of fashion reflects the communities they grew up in and the street style of Compton while also staying true to the roots of western cowboy fashion. I enjoy the cowboy trend as much as anybody, but it is essential to acknowledge the ways in which Black people have contributed to and popularized fashion trends that the mainstream population enjoys.
A few Instagram accounts to follow in addition to @ComptonCowboys
Fashion: @theNotoriousKia @fashionandracedatabase @JaneDottieVintage @AdutaKech @EdieLibertyRose @Aaron__Philip
History and Activism: @BlackArchives.Co @slavedwellingproject @NotYourMommasHistory @MLK50Memphis @shishi.rose
General Creatives: @BlackCraftsPeopleDA @SustainableMaria @BlackbirdKhai @Kihmberlie @antwff @emmanuellek_ @lame.cobain @isthisfate @nycxclothes @helloyowie
Youtube: Lisa Onuoha, The Notorious Kia, Kianna Naomi, Snitchery, Kelly Stamps
Review: "Bee Pollen" Harlan
Harlan’s new single “Bee Pollen” was released today and has made a pledge to support the Black Lives Matter Movement. The proceeds from streaming the single will be donated entirely to Just City Memphis, an organization that raises money for community bail funds and helps previously incarcerated people expunge their criminal record. Harlan has also committed to donating all of the profits from her self-titled album to the National Sexual Violence Resource Center (NSVRC) from here on out. Be sure to stream “Bee Pollen” and Harlan available now on all streaming platforms and to continue finding ways to support the Black Lives Matter Movement and Black creatives during this time.
Artist Spotlight: Girlfriend
This week London sat down for a Zoom Call with Rhodes student Kenya Edwards who is Curb’s first artist spotlight this month. As Black Music Month comes to a close, we are working to integrate Black artist spotlights into regular programming because without Black artists, that Memphis sound would fail to exist. We are so grateful to feature Girlfriend as she discusses how she got started, new releases, how Memphis has influenced her sound, and why it is important to keep creating music right now.
How are you with everything going on lately?
I’m pretty good, just trying to work and stay safe because both of my parents are essential workers.
We’re doing artist spotlights for Black Music Month, but really we need to extend it into our organization in general and into the school year. We’re going to do spotlights on Black Memphis Musicians right now. So let’s start with a little background, where is your hometown?
I’m actually from Sardis, Mississippi which is about an hour South from Memphis, so not too far away.
How long have you been making music and how has place influenced your work?
I’ve been making music probably since I was in Middle School. It was funny because the first song I recorded was a project for school. We had to remix a song and include definitions for different things like similes and hyperboles. We remixed the song and the teacher actually made us go by the studio and record it, so that was the first time I made music and after that I started writing in probably 9th grade and it all started from there. Right now place is influencing my music because I am more of an R+B singer, but Memphis is more of a rap city which is forcing me to be more creative and open up my music to that side. If I was somewhere else like Houston or an R+B city it would be easier, but for now I’m trying to gain more traction and work with new people so my current sound is more rappy.
So how would you describe your music style?
I would say different, I know everyone says their music is different, but I have a lot I haven’t released yet and it’s all so different. I really don’t have one specific sound, I would call it an expression because it can’t really be categorized to one genre of music. I really don’t have one specific sound, I would call it an expression because it can’t really be categorized to one genre of music.
Well, if there was just one track that you want audiences to listen to, what would it be?
What I really want to suggest is something I haven’t released yet, if I had one or two songs, the first would be Got with Big Boogie and then Take You Home which hasn’t been released yet.
And you’re on Spotify, Apple Music, and Soundcloud, so our audience can check you out on any of those services. How do you feel like your blackness influences your work?
I feel like my blackness influences my work because that’s how I’ve grown up. I love Black artists like Chris Brown, my dad’s reggae, a bunch of different influences and other Black bops like Candy Rain or songs with chorus singing the hook with the lead and vocals. I would say Black music is my sound, I’m just the reincarnation of what I listened to growing up.
Is there anyone you listen to now that influences or inspires you in your sound and vibe?
I would say a few years ago Kehlani, because when I first started writing I would start with a beat and think about what my favorite artist would write. What type of cadence would they put there and that sort of thing. Back then I would say Chris Brown and Kehlani, but the more I started writing the more it’s just me. I can still hear other artists, but now it’s just my expression
I can feel that vibe, last question: why do you feel it’s important to create content right now?
There’s a lot going on in the world with the pandemic and Black Lives Matter Movement, which is something I’ve been super outspoken and passionate about. So, I think we should really be focusing on those things, especially the Black Lives Matter Movement, but at the same time I feel like being a creator of music period, music is something that brings people together and it’s important to be passionate right now. We don’t want it to be all stressful, and creating content is sort of a relief but can also help drive people. At one point I didn’t want to create content or release anything simply because I feel like that’s not the focus, but there comes a time when we should give ourselves a mental break.
I agree, we can have Black joy and suffering in the same space. Thank you!
You can checkout Girlfriend’s music on Spotify, Soundcloud, and Apple Music. Her newest single Got featuring Big Boogie is out now and you can watch the music video here
Review: "I Don't Like You Anymore" Jordan Occasionally
Full disclosure: I went to high school with Jordan Occasionally and sang with her in choir. I remember her in our program’s a cappella group, Key of She. She was often the featured soloist of the group, delivering her smooth runs effortlessly. She was the star of the show, her stage presence unmatched, as if each note she belts is a love song in itself. Now, four years later, I have the privilege of seeing her grow not only as an artist but a fellow queer woman. So when I heard she was releasing a new single this March, I quickly hopped on the opportunity to be one of the first to hear it.
Jordan Occasionally’s “I Don’t Like You Anymore” fades in slowly to a flowing groove with biting lyrics. Reminiscent of late 90s R&B, the beat is simple yet hits the right spot for an angsty anthem for her womxn audiences. Her lyrics, “You’re not so special/I don’t remember you at all,” read especially well for someone recently going through a break up. It also appeals to that similar feeling many of us womxn experience after moving on from a toxic relationship. The eerie feeling of relief that comes with grieving the loss of romance and intimacy resonates through her honest words and mellow beat. Jordan’s single is not only empowering, but provides a cathartic backdrop for the peaceful mundane of feminist individualism.
Jordan’s voice itself lends a silky tone, making any song of hers simply beautiful to listen to. She sounds very similar to artist Mereba, both with a slight childlike quality that makes them incredibly relatable. This shows through brilliantly in “I Don’t Like You Anymore,” as her singer-songwriter vibes complement the sway of the beats. Not only this, but this release is much different from her previous songs. We get to see more of Jordan’s range as she has delved into topics on black rights, love, Memphis gentrification, and now womxn’s empowerment. For further listening, I strongly recommend Jordan’s “Dear Broad, Bingham, and Beale” and “Coffee (I’m Addicted)”. Either way, be sure to check out “I Don’t Like You Anymore,” available this Friday the 20th on all streaming platforms. I promise it’s one you don’t want to miss.
Review: cxffeeblack
Being in the same space as Bartholomew Jones is truly a privilege. His energy is exuberant and warm, and as soon as I entered the album party, it felt like I was gaining entry into an intimate private space where free expression was not only allowed but encouraged. That same feeling of freedom is all throughout cxffeeblack the movement and cxffeeblack: an album by Bartholomew Jones.
To quote from Jones’s interview in Edible Memphis, the cxffeblack movement is a “natural extension of the black diaspora narrative. It is primarily an entrepreneurial venture with specific social implications, the goal being to generate a profit from apparel and events and consultations and then use those funds to provide opportunities for people of origin to create and generate inspiring work”. The cxffeblack movement asserts that coffee and coffee culture is not something belonging to only white, wealthy, and privileged classes, but that this culture is black in origin and authenticity, and as an extension of blackness and everything associated with it, black and other people of color have the right to claim space within it.
Beyond the poignant meanings within this movement itself, the pure quality of the music that supports it is just as substantial. cxffeeblack is most definitely the lo-fi melodious vibes of a black hipster’s dream. The sound is chill enough to where it can easily be imagined as the background of any underground coffee shop throughout Memphis, a calm earworm to be taken with any and all variations of coffee. However, the chill elements of the sound are enhanced further with high-speed rap filled with Jones’s picturesque lyricism, marking the sound with the undeniable dark flavor and gritty authenticity of Memphis rap itself. The album is almost paradoxical in that way, filled with the real-life struggles of Jones in his personal anecdotes where he describes the pressure of being a black man, father, and lover. The intensely personal perspective is coupled with frank statements about the struggles of marginalized communities of origin as they fight for equity and survival in a toxic eurocentric world, giving the album even more depth and grounding. Despite the sorrow and pain in those struggles, they are also able to sit next to the hopeful and loving energy at every turn, keeping the mood pragmatic and uplifting. That juxtaposition mirrored in the sound of the music between the dark and the light is what gives the album the potential to become a niche cult classic for the black coffee drinking community. The energy and sound are unmatched, mobilizing, and uniquely black.
Overall, the main takeaway from the album and movement is that blackness is not something that should be commodified or oversimplified to make it more easily palatable. Just like the variations in the coffee itself, Bartholomew defines blackness as having so many dimensions to it. The masses may just want to see his blackness when its bold or maybe when its meek and mild, but blackness is so much more than that. It is something that cannot be controlled or selectively chosen. Blackness has to be taken in its fullness, with no sugar or cream, in its full authenticity. That unapologetic celebration of blackness, black love, black struggle, black finances, everything and anything that is a facet in black identity is unapologetically and proudly celebrated within cxffeblack. This album and movement are all about reclaiming blackness from white supremacy and exploitation; taking it back and taking it black. No pun intended.
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Madeleine O’Toole AKA Granola Grrl recommends her favorite spots to eat for Valentine’s Day in Memphis
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